Pascha Nostrum is a hymn sometimes used by Christians during Easter season, also known as the “Easter Anthems.” The title is Latin for “Our Passover,” and the text consists of a cento formed from several verses of Scripture: 1 Corinthians 5:7–8, Romans 6:9–11, and 1 Corinthians 15:20–22.
Alleluia. Christ our Passover has been sacrificed for us; therefore let us keep the feast,
Not with the old leaven, the leaven of malice and evil, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. Alleluia.
Christ being raised from the dead will never die again; death no longer has dominion over him.
The death that he died, he died to sin, once for all; but the life he lives, he lives to God.
So also consider yourselves dead to sin, and alive to God in Jesus Christ our Lord. Alleluia.
Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have fallen asleep.
For since by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead.
For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. Alleluia.
Source: Book of Common Prayer, 1979, adapted from 1 Corinthians 5:7-8; Romans 6:9-11; 1 Corinthians 15:20-22.
The Reproaches or Improperia are a series of antiphons and responses sung in Good Friday liturgies, usually in the afternoon. They first appeared in the ninth century. There are many different versions of the Reproaches with different verses. What is presented below is a shorter and possibly earlier version.
O my people, what have I done to you? How have I wearied you? Answer me! (Micah 6:3)
I led you out of the land of Egypt, and you have led your Savior to be scourged.
I led you out of the land of slavery, and you led your Redeemer to be nailed to the cross.
Lord God most holy, Lord most mighty, holy and most merciful Savior, deliver us from the bitter pains of eternal death.
I threw Pharaoh’s chariots and his army into the sea, and you delivered me to the chief priests and the Gentiles.
I fed you with manna, and gave you water to drink from the rock in the wilderness, and you gave me gall and vinegar to drink.
Lord God most holy, Lord most mighty, holy and most merciful Savior, deliver us from the bitter pains of eternal death.
O my people, what have I done to you? How have I wearied you? Answer me!
Lord God most holy, Lord most mighty, holy and most merciful Savior, deliver us from the bitter pains of eternal death.
Listen to the Improperia sung in Latin in an arrangement by Tomas Luis de Victoria.
Here is a different performance of the same piece that also includes the chant in the illustration at the top of this page.
German version:
The section in the German version “Heiliger Herre Gott…” is quoted from Luther’s hymn version, “Mitten wir in Leben sind…” Our translation above follows our translation of “In the midst of life…”
Was habe ich dir gethan , mein Volk, und womit habe ich dich beleidigt? antworte mir! (Micha 6:3).
Habe ich dich doch aus Aegyptenland geführt: und du hast zu Geißelung überantwortet deinen Heiland.
Habe ich dich doch aus dem Diensthause erlóset: und du hast ans Kreuz geschlagen deinen Erlöſer.
Heiliger Herre Gott! Heiliger starker Gott! Heiliger, barmherziger Heiland, Du ewiger Gott, Laß uns nicht verſinken in des bittern Todes Noth!
Habe ich doch Pharao und seine Reuter gestürzt ins Meer: und du hast mich überantwortet den Hohenprieſtern und den Heiden.
Habe ich dich doch gespeiſet mit Manna, und getrånker von dem Wasser des Felsen in der Wüste: und du haſt mich getränket mit Galle und Essig.
Heiliger Herre Gott! Heiliger starker Gott! Heiliger, barmherziger Heiland, Du ewiger Gott, Laß uns nicht versinken in des bittern Todes Noth.
Was habe ich dir gethan , mein Volk, und womit habe ich dich beleidigt? antworte mir!
Heiliger Herre Gott! Heiliger starker Gott! Heiliger, barmherziger Heiland, Du ewiger Gott, Laß uns nicht verſinken in des bittern Todes Noth!
Original in Latin:
Popule meus, quid feci tibi? Aut in quo contristavi te? Responde mihi.
Quia eduxi te de terra Ægypti: parasti Crucem Salvatori tuo.
Hagios o Theos. Sanctus Deus. Hagios Ischyros. Sanctus Fortis. Hagios Athanatos, eleison hymas. Sanctus Immortalis, miserere nobis.
Ego propter te flagellavi Ægyptum cum primogenitis suis: et tu me flagellatum tradidisti.
Popule meus, quid feci tibi? Aut in quo contristavi te? Responde mihi.
Ego eduxi te de Ægypto, demerso Pharaone in mare rubrum: et tu me tradidisti principibus sacerdotum.
Popule meus, quid feci tibi? Aut in quo contristavi te? Responde mihi.
Almighty, merciful God, heavenly Father, your compassion is boundless. You are patient, gracious, and are rich in love and faithfulness. You forgive rebellion, trespasses and sin. We have sinned and have become evil, and have often angered you. Against you alone have we sinned and done evil in your sight. But Lord, do not think about our past misdeeds. Let your great mercy be on us, for we are miserable. Help us, God of our Salvation. Redeem us and forgive our sins for the glory of your most holy name, and for the sake of your beloved Son, our Savior Jesus Christ, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one true God, now and forever.
Source: Pomeranian Agenda, in Gebetbuch, enthaltend …, #591. Translated for A Collection of Prayers.
Original in German:
O allmächtiger, barmherziger Gott und himmlischer Vater, deß Barmherzigkeit kein Ende ist, der du langmüthig, gnädig und von großer Güte und Treue bist, und vergiebst die Missethat, Uebertretung und Sünde: wir haben mißgehandelt und sind gottlos gewesen, und haben dich oft erzürnet, an dir allein haben wir gefündiget und übel vor dir gethan; aber, Herr, gedenke nicht an unsre vergangene Missethat, laß bald deine Barmherzigkeit über uns größer fein, denn wir sind elend geworden. Hilf uns, Gott unsers Heils, errette uns und vergieb uns unsre Sünde um der Ehre deines allerheiligsten Namens willen, und von wegen deines allerliebsten Sohnes, unsers Heilandes Jesu Christi, der mit dir lebet und regieret in Einigkeit des heiligen Geistes, ein wahrer Gott, immer und in Ewigkeit. Amen.
The Scriptural Way of the Cross or Scriptural Stations of the Cross is a modern version of the ancient Christian devotion called the Stations of the Cross. The versicle and response, “We adore you, O Christ,…” is from the traditional devotions for the Stations of the Cross. The prayers that follow each scriptural devotion are newly written for A Collection of Prayers, based on the traditional response for after each devotion, “Lord Jesus, help us walk in your steps.” All art is by James Tissot.
The readings, prayers and art are available as a downlodable pdf, printable as a booklet.
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
Then Jesus went with them to a place called Gethsemane. He told his disciples, “Sit here, while I go over there and pray.” He took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and he began to be sorrowful and distressed. Then he said to them, “My soul is very sorrowful, even to the point of death. Stay here, and keep watch with me.” He went a little farther, fell on his face, and prayed. He said, “My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.” He came to the disciples and found them sleeping. He said to Peter, “So, were you not able to stay awake with me for one hour? Watch and pray, so that you do not enter into temptation. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.” Matthew 26:36–41
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps. Keep our spirits willing, and strengthen us when our flesh is weak; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Second station: Jesus is betrayed by Judas and arrested
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
Just then, while Jesus was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived. A crowd was with him, armed with swords and clubs. They were from the chief priests, the experts in the law, and the elders. Now his betrayer had given them a signal, saying, “The one I kiss is the man. Arrest him and lead him away under guard.” He went right to Jesus and said, “Rabbi!” and kissed him. They laid hands on him and arrested him. Mark 14:43–46
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps, even when we must go where we do not want to go; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Third station: Jesus is condemned by the Sanhedrin
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
As soon as it was day, the council of the elders of the people met together, both the chief priests and experts in the law. They brought him into their Sanhedrin and said, “If you are the Christ, tell us.” But he said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe, and if I ask you, you will not answer me or release me. But from now on, the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.” They all said, “Are you then the Son of God?” He said to them, “I am what you are saying.” Then they said, “Why do we need any more testimony? For we ourselves have heard it from his own mouth!” Luke 22: 66-71
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps, that we always confess you as Christ our Lord, Son of Man and Son of God; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Fourth station: Jesus is denied by Peter
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
Meanwhile Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard. A servant girl came to him and said, “You were also with Jesus the Galilean.” But he denied it in front of everyone, saying, “I don’t know what you’re talking about.” When Peter went out to the entryway, someone else saw him and said to those who were there, “This fellow was with Jesus of Nazareth.” Again Peter denied it with an oath and said, “I do not know the man.” After a little while those who stood by came and said to Peter, “Surely you are also one of them because even your accent gives you away.” Then he began to curse and to swear, “I do not know the man!” Just then the rooster crowed. And Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken, “Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times.” And he went outside and wept bitterly. Matthew 26: 69-75
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps, that we always remember the words you have spoken, repent of our sins, and cling to you; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Fifth station: Jesus is judged by Pontius Pilate
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
As soon as it was morning, the chief priests, along with the elders, the experts in the law, and the whole Sanhedrin, reached a decision. They bound Jesus, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate. Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” He answered him, “It is as you say.” The chief priests accused him of many things. Pilate questioned him again, “Are you not going to answer anything? See how many charges they are bringing against you!” But Jesus still did not answer anything, so Pilate was amazed. Since he wanted to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. After he had Jesus flogged, he handed him over to be crucified. Mark 15: 1-5, 15
Lord Jesus, we cannot always follow in your steps, for you went to the depths of suffering alone, so that like Barabbas, we would be set free; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Sixth station: Jesus is scourged at the pillar and crowned with thorns
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged. The soldiers also twisted together a crown of thorns and placed it on his head. Then they threw a purple robe around him. They kept coming to him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” And they kept hitting him in the face. John 19:1-3
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps. Rule in our hearts, as our good and gracious King; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Seventh station: Jesus bears the cross
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
When the chief priests and guards saw him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!” Pilate told them, “Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no basis for a charge against him.” They shouted, “Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Should I crucify your king?” “We have no king but Caesar!” the chief priests answered. So then Pilate handed Jesus over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus away. Carrying his own cross, he went out to what is called the Place of a Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha. John 19: 6, 15-17
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps. We have no king but you; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Eighth station: Jesus is helped by Simon of Cyrene to carry the cross
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
A certain man, Simon of Cyrene (the father of Alexander and Rufus), was passing by on his way in from the country. They forced him to carry Jesus’ cross. Mark 15:21
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps. Help us bear our crosses, for you bore the heaviest cross for us; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Ninth station: Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
A large crowd of people was following him, including women who were mourning and wailing for him. Jesus turned to them and said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, stop weeping for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. Be sure of this: The days are coming when they will say, ‘Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never gave birth, and the breasts that never nursed.’ Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us!’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ For if they do these things to the green wood, what will happen to the dry?” Luke 23:27-31
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps. Dry our tears, until that day when you wipe away every tear from our eyes; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Tenth station: Jesus is crucified
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified him there with the criminals, one on his right and the other on his left. Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” They cast lots to divide his garments among them. Luke 23:33-34
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps, that we forgive those who have sinned against us, because you have freely forgiven us; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Eleventh station: Jesus promises Paradise to the repentant thief
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
One of the criminals hanging there was blaspheming him, saying, “Aren’t you the Christ? Save yourself and us!” But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God, since you are under the same condemnation? We are punished justly, for we are receiving what we deserve for what we have done, but this man has done nothing wrong.” Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come in your kingdom.” Jesus said to him, “Amen I tell you: Today you will be with me in paradise.” Luke 23:39-43
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps, that by your grace we, too, may join you in your kingdom of Paradise when our last hour comes; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Twelfth station: Jesus speaks to his mother and the Beloved Disciple
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
Jesus’ mother, his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene were standing near the cross. When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, “Woman, here is your son!” Then he said to the disciple, “Here is your mother!” And from that time this disciple took her into his own home. John 19:25-27
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps. Give us the blessed comfort of friends and family, and always keep us near you; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Thirteenth station: Jesus dies on the cross
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour, while the sun was darkened. Then the curtain of the temple was torn in two. Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” When he had said this, he breathed his last. Luke 23:44-46
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps, for by your innocent suffering and death, you have opened up the way to the Father for us; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Fourteenth station: Jesus is placed in the tomb
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea, named Joseph, who was also a disciple of Jesus. He went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate ordered that it be given to him. Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, and laid it in his own new tomb that he had cut in the rock. He rolled a large stone over the tomb’s entrance and left. Matthew 27:57-60
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps, for you have gone where we must all go, to death and the grave, all so you could rise again; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Fifteenth Station: Jesus rises from the dead
We adore you, O + Christ, and we praise you. Because by your holy cross you have redeemed the world.
After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to look at the tomb. Suddenly, there was a great earthquake! For an angel of the Lord came down from heaven, and going to the tomb, he rolled away the stone and was sitting on it. His appearance was like lightning, and his clothing was as white as snow. The guards were so terrified of him that they shook and became like dead men. The angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid! I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here. He has risen, just as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay. Go quickly and tell his disciples, ‘He has risen from the dead! And look, he is going ahead of you to Galilee. There you will see him.’ See, I have told you!” They hurried away from the tomb, with fear and great joy, and ran to tell his disciples. Suddenly Jesus met them and said, “Greetings!” They approached, took hold of his feet, and worshipped him. Then Jesus said to them, “Do not be afraid. Go, tell my brothers that they should go to Galilee, and there they will see me.” Matthew 28:1-10
Lord Jesus, help us follow in your steps. Raise us up on the Last Day, that we may follow you from death to life; you live and reign, now and forever. Amen.
Lord, have mercy. Christ, have mercy. Lord, have mercy.
God the Father in heaven, have mercy on us. God the Son, Redeemer of the world, have mercy on us. God the Holy Spirit, have mercy on us.
Be gracious to him. Spare him, good Lord. Be gracious to him. Help him, good Lord.
From your wrath, from an evil death, from the pains of hell, from the power of the devil, from all evil, good Lord, deliver him.
By your holy nativity, by your agony and bloody sweat, by your cross and passion, by your glorious resurrection and ascension, by the grace of the Holy Spirit, the Counselor, help him, good Lord.
In the hour of death, and in the day of judgment, help him, good Lord.
We poor sinners pray, hear us, Lord God.
We pray that you would spare him. Hear us, good Lord.
Lord, have mercy. Christ, have mercy. Lord, have mercy. Amen.
Source: 16th century Kirchenordnung, the Church Book, in Oremus, 1925, ed. by Paul Zeller Strodach, freeely modified.
Lord God, the Father in heaven, have mercy on him. Lord God, the Son, Redeemer of the world, have mercy on him. Lord God, the Holy Spirit, have mercy on him.
Be gracious to him. Spare him, good Lord. Be gracious to him. Help him, good Lord. From all sin, good Lord, deliver him.
From all unbelief and doubt, from your just and dreadful wrath, from all plots and assaults of the devil, from the fear of eternal death, from the anguish and pains of hell, and from all evil, defend him, good Lord.
By your holy nativity, by your agony and bloody sweat, by your cross and passion, by your glorious resurrection and ascension, help him, good Lord.
In the hour of death, and in the day of judgment, help him, good Lord.
That you would give him health of body and soul, that he may confidently look to your fatherly goodness for whatever is needed, that he may call on you in true faith, that your good angel may defend, direct and conduct him in all his ways, that in steadfast faith he may withstand and overcome all temptation, that he may commend himself, body and soul, to your will, that he may truly now and sincerely repent of all his sins, hear us, good Lord.
That he may find comfort in your goodness and mercy, that he may willingly forgive all his enemies and persecutors, that he may turn away from all desires and pleasures of the world, that his desire may be for you and the treasures of your heavenly kingdom, that he may await his last hour in patience, that he may commit his spirit into your hands, that his departure may be in peace, that he may have a part in the resurrection to life, that he may meet his Lord with joy, that he may live forever in your kingdom, Lord Jesus, Son of God, have mercy on him.
Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world; have mercy on him. Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world; have mercy on him. Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world; grant him your peace. Amen
Everlasting God, merciful Father, you tenderly care for us in our need and sorrow, and you allowed your Son to be tempted in every way as we are, yet he was without sin, that we might have a merciful and faithful High Priest who knows our weakness. We your children pray for our afflicted brother, who lies under your mighty hand. Do not deal with him in judgment for his sins but strengthen and comfort him by your Holy Spirit with faith and patience, that his sickness may be to your glory and for the salvation of his soul; through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.
Source: 16th century Kirchenordnung, the Church Book, in Oremus, 1925, ed. by Paul Zeller Strodach, freeely modified.
